A Canadian study permit application is highly document-driven. Missing or weak documents are the #1 cause of refusal — not the academic profile. This checklist covers everything IRCC expects to see, both mandatory (M) and situational (S).
New in 2024-2026: a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) is now mandatory for nearly all study permit applicants except master's/doctoral students. Without a PAL, IRCC will refuse the application as incomplete — they will not request it later.